Forklift Safety Tips & Guidelines
Every year, there are about 20,000 cases of accidents which are related to using forklifts within the US alone. And each year roughly 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training regarding operation procedures and maintenance can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below should be followed when utilizing a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that employees are certified to utilize a forklift and have undergone a correct training program. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation should take place every three years. Operators of forklifts should be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers connected to operating the specific forklift that the employee will be using. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to use a forklift.
Maintenance
To be able to make sure that the machine is working properly and safely, forklift inspection must be carried out each day. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Work Place
Having a clean and safe workplace is essential in the safe operation of a forklift. A work site that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like horns and flashing lights must be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift use comprise avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as oil spills or wet spots; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle during operation.