Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks that are utilized in various kinds of industries to move heavy materials and products. Forklifts are tough and dependable machines that are necessary tools in construction and warehouse environments. Forklift units vary depending on the type of work setting and the type of fuel which is utilized to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites that have limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes and are relatively quiet. They are designed to be powered by industrial-strength, large batteries. Because the electric forklift batteries must be charging, the worksite should have a charging station. The batteries are tough and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station should be located in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some benefits over diesel and electric powered machines making them quite common in warehouse and industrial settings. Propane engines are much cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more than the cost of propane. A lift truck propane tank can be easily and quickly refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Usually an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very safe and efficient.
Diesel and Gasoline
Diesel and gasoline lift trucks are the machinery of choice for rough terrain and outdoor applications. They are normally found on construction sites and lumber yards. Their disadvantages include relatively high maintenance needs, odorous exhaust and relatively high fuel costs. Their advantages comprise reliability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan than other units. Diesel and gasoline units will need to be refueled at a supply station on site that meets health and safety regulations.