There are disadvantages and advantages to utilizing both internal combustion (IC) and electric trucks.
Electric engines cost less to maintain over their lifetime because they need a lot less maintenance. The battery should last at least five years if the manufacturer's guidelines for charging and maintenance are followed. Overnight charging costs are normally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and very maneuverable, particularly the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adjustable and could be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the application. Electric trucks are easier on the natural environment and are not noisy.
Not best to be used in wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no need for battery charging, the forklift could be utilized throughout the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel should be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs connected to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have larger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be used in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes higher emissions and more noise compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.